Means cash balance + collateral margin are looked as one whole sum rather than differently.
NSE’s rules are to retain 125% of cash balance used and upto 2.25 times the margins used.
Taking your example of 8 lakhs margin + 2 lakhs cash this both are seen as one amount of 10 lakhs during Quarterly Settlement.
What this means is, even if you use only 8 lakhs of margin on overnight trade and not use any cash, by applying NSE’s rule to retain 2.25 times the margin used, broker can retain upto 18 lakhs, since this amount is greater than your account balance of 10 lakhs (8 lakhs margin + 2 lakhs cash) broker can retain 2 lakhs cash as well, even if you haven’t used it.
Now say you had 20 lakhs of funds instead of 10 lakhs, by above-given logic broker will retain 18 lakhs and 2 lakhs worth of excess funds will be transferred back to your bank or shares worth that much will be unpledged and sent to your Demat account.
In your example:
Cash: 2L
Collateral: 8L
Total account value = 10L
Margin blocked = 8L
Exchange allows broker to retain 2.25 times the margin blocked.
8*2.25 = 18L, whereas your account value itself is 10L. So the account is deemed settled and no payout of funds/securities happens.
If Account value was 20L, instead of 10L, the excess is 2L (20-18); 2 lacs worth securities would be transferred back to your account.
You can. If you hold any open F&O position, an additional 125% margin can be blocked, and any balance amount will be sent to your bank account. Can check this post for more details.
I am new to market. As the market was at all time high at that time i kept my cash in trading account and was planning to take new positions when the market goes down. But all my funds transferred to bank account without any notice due to quarterly settlement rule by sebi. do i need to pay for income tax?
Second problem i am facing now is I am forced to enter some trades to avoid quarterly settlement but now the market went down and i don’t have any money to average or to take any new position.
I was holding overnight positions, the 225% of the postion was way higher than my available cash, but still almost the entire amount was transferred to my bank.
So if I have cash of 100 and 225% of Open F&O position is 150, there should be no payout. In my case I got a payout of 100 making my opening cash balance as -ve.
Can you check if this was a error in calculation or has the logic changed?
I think to prevent such a type of settlement, you can use all your extra money in any investment such as buying liquid bees, etc., before the time of settlements. This will be advantageous.
Very good idea to avail funds for intraday trading. You can use your remaining extra money in any investment in ETFs before the completion of the settlement period.