Equity can be hedged against inflation using Commodity Futures.
Inflation assists economic growth while simultaneously reducing profit margins of corporations.
The company’s equity valuation is adversely affected by the rise in inflation, especially in the short-term.
Inflation is caused by a number of factors. The price of a commodity is the most common indicator of the phenomenon.
Because of their inter-linkage, the commodity derivative market provides a profitable investment opportunity.
During high inflation period, the increase in the price of the commodities can be used to compensate the decrease in the short-term equity valuations.
Therefore, a probable loss in the valuation of assets caused by inflation can be hedged against commodities and its various derivatives.
In case your portfolio is high on equity investment, it is advisable to hedge it against commodities to counteract the inflationary economy.
Equity and commodity Futures portfolio can be valued by:
Vp (e,c) (t) = Ve (t) + Vc (t)
Where,
Vp - value of the portfolio
t - time
Ve - value of equity
Vc - value of commodity
Value of Equity can be computed as:
m
Ve (t) = ∑ni (t) X pi (t)
i=1
Where,
m -total number of equities in the portfolio
i - equity
n - the number of shares in the portfolio
p - the price of the equity
Value of Commodity can be calculated as:
q
Vc (t) = ∑kj (t) X vj (t)
j=1
vj (t) = fj (t) X e- {rf X (T - 1)}
Where,
q - commodity futures
j - commodity
k - contracts
v- value of commodity
f - the future price of the commodity
rf- risk-free rate