As time to expiry reduces then option premium reduces....provided all else are kept a constant. For example if you have written an OTM CE ...then due to reduced time to expiry, the premium comes down...however if the spot also starts to move (delta) the the premium gains value. So in a sense the premium of an option is an outcomes of the effect of greeks.
Do read through this to know all about options trading - http://zerodha.com/varsity/module/option-theory/