# Upper bound and Lower bound

**URL:** https://tradingqna.com/t/upper-bound-and-lower-bound/1115
**Category:** General
**Created:** [August 28, 2014, 12:26pm UTC](https://tradingqna.com/t/upper-bound-and-lower-bound/1115 "2014-08-28T12:26:45Z")
**Posts on this page:** 3
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![basu](https://tradingqna.com/user_avatar/tradingqna.com/basu/32/38_2.png) [@basu](https://tradingqna.com/u/basu)
#### Post date: [August 28, 2014, 12:26pm UTC](https://tradingqna.com/t/upper-bound-and-lower-bound/1115/1 "2014-08-28T12:26:45Z")

</div>

Stock is trading at 108, Strike is 100 option price is 9 option type call option. What is the upper bound and lower bound of this option ? I have gone through many of the sites but a simple explanation would help me.

Thanks in advance 🙂

---

<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Karthik](https://tradingqna.com/user_avatar/tradingqna.com/karthik/32/65_2.png) [@Karthik](https://tradingqna.com/u/Karthik)
#### Post date: [August 28, 2014, 12:36pm UTC](https://tradingqna.com/t/upper-bound-and-lower-bound/1115/2 "2014-08-28T12:36:10Z")

</div>

Muthu…with the stock trading at 108, 100 Call option is In the Money with an intrinsic value of Rs.8/- (109-100). The addition 1/- is attributed to time value…hence the price of the option is Rs.9 (8+1).

The maximum you can lose is Rs.9/- (lower bound) and the profits can be virtually unlimited (upper bound)

---

<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![AastroGuru](https://tradingqna.com/user_avatar/tradingqna.com/aastroguru/32/208_2.png) [@AastroGuru](https://tradingqna.com/u/AastroGuru)
#### Post date: [October 3, 2014, 5:30pm UTC](https://tradingqna.com/t/upper-bound-and-lower-bound/1115/3 "2014-10-03T17:30:57Z")

</div>

If this option is purchased today at 9 rupees per share. The maximum what you can loose i.e. lower bound is 9 x no. of shares. This happens only the option expires below the value of 100.

If the contract expires today at 108, you loose 1 rupee (You get 8 rupees, you have already paid 9 rupees)

If the contract expires say at 150, you profit for 41 rupees per share, (50 rupees you earn, 9 rupees you have already paid as premium). This value 150 can be anything in upper limit, 170, 180, 200 etc, so you dont have a upper bound. Basically it will be the settlement price on expiry minus your premium.

You can also sell square off your option contract, before expiry as long as you get a premium of more than 9 rupees. This could happen even when the underlying price is at 109 rupees, you option premium could have raised to 9.8 or something, the difference 9.8 and 9.0 = 0.8 rupees per share is your profits.
