Let’s say I generate 12 lakhs yearly from a debt fund with no other income or gains. How much in taxes will I have to pay under the new tax slabs?
I searched online, but the articles are outdated. Do the gains from the debt fund are taxed as long-term gains tax rates or normal tax rates? Will I get the rebate or not?
If you had bought your debt funds post 1 April 2023, gains from that will qualify for rebate.
If they were bought before the date, gains will be treated spearately and taxed at 12.5%
Not much info was available for this query & hence I had asked this same question to @Quicko 6 days ago in its “Ask me anything about Budget 2025” post. @Quicko is still to respond but @tallerballer did & I think that is the correct answer.
(Considering the New Tax Regime for AY-2026-27.)
Firstly, there is no LTCG on Debt Funds going forward. All gains in Debt Funds would be considered STCG. Debt Funds do not fall in the Special Rate Tax sections, namely Sec. 111A (STCG for Equity) & 112A (LTCG for Equity, Real Estate). So Debt funds will be taxed at Individuals Tax slabs which includes him or her getting the Rebate benefit under Sec. 87A.
As for your example, since your Rs. 12 Lakhs gain is entirely from STCG on Debt Funds & you have no other income, your tax liability for AY-2026-27 will be 0.
Had that same STCG been from Equity then u/s 111A you would have been taxed as follows,
4 Lakhs - Exempted under Basic Exemption Limit
4 to 8L - @5% - Rs. 20,000
8L to 12L - @10% - Rs. 40,000
Tax = Rs. 60,000 + 4% Cess = Rs. 62,400
Hope this helps. Other commenters may add other helpful points.