Hello
I already run a small scale manufacturing sole proprietorship (est. 2017) along with trading. So ill share my experience so far. You can take what applies to you.
Step 1: find an auditor (CA) preferably someone who has a lot of trading clients/someone who trades themselves and theyâll guide you to first register your business and get you GST Identification number (GSTIN). For this youâll need location of business and a board with your businessâs name on it, which the tax man will come inperson to verify as the last step before you are all set. CAUTION: once you do this you will have to file GST every moth, profit/loss doesnât matter. If no profit and no gain, still youâll have to file NULL return. Filling monthly GST isnât rocket science, youâll get the hang of it. In my company i use an auditor to do it, because of large number of transactions and it comes up to around 4k/month.
Step 2: All expenses that are essential for the running of your business can be claimed as âbusiness expencesâ like office rent, electricity, brokerage, employee salary, internet bill etc (a CA will help you out with the nuances). You will be able to claim GST credit for all your goods purchases that are essential for running your business like laptops/computers/smart phones, office furniture. You will also be able to claim depreciation year on year for all your goods purchases. There are a few caveats like buying a motorcycle/car for the personal use of proprietor can not be used for GST credit, although one can argue that it is âessentialâ for the running of the business. However you can claim depreciation loss.
In my case I buy CNC machines with a loan by pledging property. The machines pay back the loan and give my trading activity the benefit of âdepreciationâ. Eg: 1 Cr. Worth machine depreciates @ 15% per annum. So in the first year 15 Lakhs is depreciation loss (not real cash loss, only notional loss on paper) and comes on the left side of the balance sheet, which means 15 lakhs trading profit is completely offset by the depreciation and you wont have to pay a single Rupee as tax.
If you are gonna be trading at home, then your home becomes your office, you can claim whole or part of your houseâs electricity, internet bill, phone recharges etc (youâll need a seperate portion of your house allocated as your office, which has a sepatare enterance than the main enterance to your house i think, and a board with the business name & GSTIN on it)
You can bring in a few of your friends & family as âAnanlystsâ and pay them a salary. Budget for FY 2023-24 says no tax till 7.5lakhs/person)
All said and done, a good auditor who is updated with all the rules, someone who you have a good rapport with will be a much better guide for you than me or anyone else here. Please use all the info above as a starting point to do your own reserch.
Cheers!! Happy trading