There are limits for mutual funds.
sebi says that a mutual fund cannot invest more than 10% of their portfolio in a company so as to reduce risk
i believe there is no limit to which it can invest in a company
In equity funds, the limit is 10% of the scheme for listed companies, and 5% of the scheme for unlisted equity.
In case of debt schemes, the portfolio cannot hold more than 10% in investment grade (BBB- and above) bonds of an issuer. This can be increased to 12% with the approval of the trustees. The limit does not apply to government bonds. Investment in the bonds of a particular sector, say financial services or power, cannot exceed 25% of the portfolio. Schemes can invest an additional 15% in AA rated bonds of housing finance companies. A scheme’s exposure to debt instruments of different companies belonging to the same group is limited to 20% of the assets and this can go up to 25% with the approval of the trustees. In case of unrated debt instruments, a mutual fund cannot invest more than 10% of the portfolio in a single issuer and 25% in all such securities.
A mutual fund cannot take any exposure to privately placed and unlisted securities issued by the sponsor of the mutual fund or their group companies. In case of listed securities of the sponsor and their group companies, the investment cannot exceed 25% of the scheme’s portfolio.
No, mutual funds themselves cannot be on boards of companies. Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in stocks, bonds, or other securities.
However, mutual funds can be significant shareholders in companies, holding a substantial portion of the company’s outstanding shares. In such cases, mutual funds may have the ability to vote on certain matters that require shareholder approval, such as the election of directors or approval of mergers and acquisitions. While mutual funds can influence the decisions made by the companies in which they invest, they do not directly participate in the management or governance of those companies.
Company boards are typically composed of individuals who are elected by the shareholders to represent their interests and oversee the management of the company. Mutual funds, as investment vehicles, do not have the legal structure or capacity to serve as board members or participate in the day-to-day management of the companies in which they invest.