Things we are reading today - August 30th, 2023

The Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk has seen huge success with its obesity drugs Ozempic and Wegovy, fueling significant economic growth in Denmark. Novo Nordisk’s revenue is around 10 times larger than the next biggest Danish pharmaceutical firm. Its booming profits have led some economists to argue Denmark needs separate economic statistics, excluding Novo Nordisk. While boosting GDP, Novo Nordisk’s growth has not increased employment proportionately. The company’s dominance has effects on Denmark’s currency and interest rates. Some economists worry Denmark could become too reliant on Novo Nordisk’s performance. However, others note the economic freedom and benefits to Denmark’s reputation brought by the company’s popularity. Notably, Novo Nordisk’s drugs have shown the potential to significantly reduce heart risks for obese patients.

Groundwater levels across the United States are reaching historic lows, according to an analysis of data from over 84,000 monitoring wells. Aquifers in many states are being depleted faster than they can replenish due to overuse by agriculture and growing cities. The Ogallala Aquifer, crucial for farming in the Midwest, is shrinking to dangerously low levels. Climate change is exacerbating the crisis by reducing snowpack and surface water supplies. If depletion continues unabated, it could permanently damage aquifers and threaten water access for communities and farms. Some areas, like Phoenix, now lack sufficient groundwater to support more development. The crisis highlights the need for sustainable water management policies nationwide.

In the early 2000s, Google Search became the dominant way people discovered information online. Bloggers and website owners began optimizing their content for Google’s PageRank algorithm by adding keywords and getting other sites to link to them, hoping to rank higher in search results. This led content on the internet to be increasingly shaped by search engine optimization (SEO) techniques. The spread of the “All Your Base” meme from message boards to search engines to other sites demonstrated Google’s power in driving the virality of online content. As Google grew in importance, many bloggers and even high-quality sites like early food blogs felt pressure to structure their content in ways that would perform well in search rankings. Google’s search dominance helped establish content optimization as a necessity for discoverability on the emerging internet.

A federal appeals court ruled that the SEC must re-review Grayscale’s application to convert its Grayscale Bitcoin Trust into a bitcoin spot ETF. The court said the SEC did not adequately explain why it approved two bitcoin futures ETFs but rejected Grayscale’s similar proposal. Grayscale has argued its product is materially similar to the approved futures ETFs in terms of its underlying assets and surveillance measures. The ruling does not force SEC approval but directs another review. Grayscale first applied in 2021 but was rejected over manipulation concerns, then appealed. A spot bitcoin ETF could make bitcoin more accessible to general investors compared to the current closed-end trust. The decision sparked a price rise for Bitcoin and was hailed as progress by US investors.

Google Meet is introducing new AI-powered features to take meeting notes automatically and allow its AI assistant Duet to attend meetings on a user’s behalf. Duet can summarize what was discussed while the user was late or absent, and share talking points for a meeting it will attend on their behalf. While these features could save time, the accuracy of Duet’s meeting recaps remains unproven. Google is also adding dynamic tile layouts and a teleprompter view for presentations to improve the meeting experience. The company aims to make Meet feel like in-person meetings, regardless of devices or connections, using AI. However, creating truly seamless virtual collaboration presents challenges. It remains to be seen if Google can prove that AI can truly transform video calls.

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