NRE Account is a Non Resident External Account where both the principal and interest amount is freely repatriable. NRO Account is a Non Resident Ordinary Account. In this account the principal and interest and upto USD 1 million per financial year is repatriable. You can open either of the bank accounts. Repatriable basically means the ability of an asset to be moved from a foreign country to the investor’s home country.
After the NRE/NRO account is opened, you need to get the approval from the RBI to invest in the Indian secondary market. You can get this approval through your bank. Once you get the necessary approval through your bank you will be given a PIS (Portfolio Investment Scheme) permission letter.
The PIS account allows you to invest in the secondary market through a registered stock broker who is a member on a registered stock exchange. Once you receive the PIS permission letter, you can open a trading/demat account
Let me quickly sum up & list the steps for you:
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Open a bank account in a branch of a designated bank by RBI.
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Apply for a general approval for investment in Indian Stock Market through the bank branch.
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Open a trading account with any registered Stock broker for carrying out transactions on Stock Exchanges.
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Open a Demat A/C with any depository participant.
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NRE PIS account can be used only for trading in Equity segment.
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NRO PIS account can be used only for trading in Equity segment.
Be sure to specify to your broker which account you want to map (NRE PIS/ NRO PIS) because NRE PIS & NRO PIS can’t be mapped to the same trading account. If you want to map both NRE PIS & NRO PIS you have to obtain 2 trading codes from your broker.